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Stati Uniti d'America

Gli Stati Uniti d'America sono una repubblica federale dell'America settentrionale composta da cinquanta Stati e un distretto federale. I quarantotto stati contigui e il distretto di Washington D.C. occupano la fascia centrale dell'America settentrionale tra il Canada e il Messico e sono bagnati dall'oceano Atlantico a est e dall'oceano Pacifico a ovest. Con 9850476 km² in totale e circa 330 milioni di abitanti gli Stati Uniti sono il terzo paese del mondo sia per superficie sia per popolazione. La geografia e il clima degli Stati Uniti sono estremamente vari, con deserti, pianure, foreste e montagne che sono anche sede di una grande varietà di fauna selvatica. È una delle nazioni più multietniche e multiculturali al mondo, prodotto di larga scala dell'immigrazione da molti Paesi. Storicamente i paleoamericani migrarono dall'Asia verso quelli che sono gli Stati Uniti circa 12 000 anni fa. La colonizzazione europea cominciò intorno al 1600 e venne per lo più dall'Inghilterra. Gli Stati Uniti d'America ebbero origine dalle tredici colonie britanniche situate lungo la costa atlantica. Le controversie tra la Gran Bretagna e le colonie sfociarono in un conflitto: il 4 luglio 1776 i delegati delle tredici colonie redassero ed approvarono all'unanimità la dichiarazione di indipendenza, che diede ufficialmente vita ad un nuovo Stato federale. La guerra di indipendenza americana, conclusasi con il riconoscimento dell'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti dal Regno di Gran Bretagna, è stata la prima guerra per l'indipendenza da una potenza coloniale europea. La Costituzione fu adottata il 17 settembre 1787 e da allora è stata emendata ventisette volte. I primi dieci emendamenti, collettivamente denominati «Dichiarazione dei diritti» , furono ratificati nel 1791 e garantiscono diritti civili e libertà fondamentali. Gli Stati Uniti intrapresero una vigorosa espansione per tutto il XIX secolo, spinti dalla controversa dottrina del destino manifesto. L'acquisizione di nuovi territori e l'ammissione di nuovi stati membri causarono anche numerose guerre con i popoli nativi. La guerra civile americana si concluse con l'abolizione della schiavitù negli Stati Uniti. Alla fine del XIX secolo gli Stati Uniti si estesero fino all'oceano Pacifico. La guerra ispano-americana e la prima guerra mondiale hanno confermato lo stato del paese come potenza militare globale. Gli Stati Uniti sono usciti dalla seconda guerra mondiale come una superpotenza globale, il primo paese dotato di armi nucleari e quale uno dei cinque membri permanenti del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite. Dopo una grave crisi politica e sociale negli anni sessanta e settanta come conseguenza anche della sconfitta nella guerra del Vietnam, che sembrava minare il predominio mondiale statunitense, l'inattesa fine della guerra fredda e la dissoluzione dell'Unione Sovietica negli anni novanta hanno invece riconfermato il ruolo dominante degli Stati Uniti che sono rimasti l'unica superpotenza militare e politica mondiale. Gli Stati Uniti sono un Paese sviluppato, con una stima nel 2017 del prodotto interno lordo di 19,39 migliaia di miliardi di dollari . Il PIL pro capite degli Stati Uniti è stato il sesto più alto del mondo dal 2010, anche se la disparità di reddito del continente americano è stata anche classificata la più alta all'interno dell'OCSE e i paesi dalla Banca Mondiale. L'economia è alimentata da un'abbondanza di risorse naturali, numerose infrastrutture ed elevata produttività. Il paese rappresenta il 39% della spesa militare mondiale, essendo la prima potenza economica e militare, una forza politica guida nel mondo e al primo posto nel settore della ricerca scientifica e dell'innovazione tecnologica, ma anche uno stato sociale ridotto rispetto a molti altri paesi del mondo occidentale.

Forest Lawn Memorial Park

Glendale (California)

Forest Lawn Memorial Park è un cimitero privato, a Glendale, Los Angeles. Fa parte della Forest Lawn, un gruppo di cimiteri della California del Sud.

Forsyth Wickes

Boston

Forsyth Wickes was an art collector and philanthropist.

Fort Wayne Museum of Art

Fort Wayne

The Fort Wayne Museum of Art is an American art museum located in downtown Fort Wayne, Indiana, Allen County, United States. The Fort Wayne Museum of Art contains permanent collections and national traveling exhibitions and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. FWMoA annually receives about 100,000 visitors.

Gardena High School

Gardena (California)

Garden High School is a private, English-medium, co-educational school in Kasba, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established in 2000 by the Satikanta Guha Foundation.

Glensheen Historic Estate

Duluth (Minnesota)

Glensheen, the Historic Congdon Estate is a 20,000 square foot mansion in Duluth, Minnesota, United States, operated by the University of Minnesota Duluth as a historic house museum. Glensheen sits on 12 acres of waterfront property on Lake Superior, has 39 rooms and is built in the Jacobean architectural tradition, inspired by the Beaux-Arts styles of the era. The mansion was constructed as the family home of Chester Adgate Congdon. The building was designed by Minnesota architect Clarence H. Johnston Sr., with interiors designed by William A. French Co. and the formal terraced garden and English style landscape designed by the Charles Wellford Leavitt firm out of New York. Construction began in 1905 and completed in 1908. The home cost a total of $854,000, equivalent to more than $22 million in 2017. The home is a crowning example of design and craftmanship of the Midwest in the early 20th century.

Grey Art Gallery

New York

The Grey Art Gallery is New York University’s fine art museum, located on historic Washington Square Park, in New York City's Greenwich Village. As a university art museum, the Grey Art Gallery functions to collect, preserve, study, document, interpret, and exhibit the evidence of human culture. While these goals are common to all museums, the Grey distinguishes itself by emphasizing art's historical, cultural, and social contexts, with experimentation and interpretation as integral parts of programmatic planning. Thus, in addition to being a place to view the objects of material culture, the Gallery serves as a museum-laboratory in which a broader view of an object's environment enriches our understanding of its contribution to civilization. In 1974, Abby Weed Grey established the Grey Art Gallery at New York University, both as a permanent home for her art collection and to promote international artistic exchange in an academic setting. The museum opened to the public in 1975. The Abby Weed Grey Collection of Modern Asian and Middle Eastern Art at NYU comprises some 700 works produced by artists from countries as diverse as Japan, Thailand, India, Kashmir, Nepal, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, and Israel. Mrs. Grey's vision was bold and simple: one world through art. Believe that art, as a universal language, could serve as a potent vehicle for knowledge, communication, and understanding, Mrs. Grey formed this unique collection while traveling in Asia and the Middle East in the 1960s and '70s. The Abby Weed Grey Collection constitutes the largest institutional holdings of modern Iranian and Turkish art outside those countries.The Grey Art Gallery also oversees the art collection of New York University. Founded in 1958 with the acquisition of Francis Picabia's Resonateur and Fritz Glarner's Relational Painting , the NYU Art Collection comprises approximately 5,000 works, mainly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, such as Pablo Picasso's Bust of Sylvette , currently installed at University Village ; Joseph Cornell's Chocolat Menier ; and works by Henri Matisse, Joan Mirò, and Ilya Bolotowsky, as well as Romare Bearden, Arshile Gorky, Adolph Gottlieb, Kenneth Noland, Jane Freilicher, Ad Reinhardt, and Alex Katz, among many others.

Patrick and Beatrice Haggerty Museum of Art

Milwaukee

The Patrick and Beatrice Haggerty Museum of Art, sometimes referred to simply as "the Haggerty", is located at 13th and Clybourn Streets on the campus of Marquette University in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The museum opened in 1984 following a university collaborative effort that was chaired by professor Curtis L. Carter. The construction site was decorated by a mural called Construction Fence by American artist and social activist, Keith Haring. The construction of the museum was made possible by a donation from alumnus and co-founder of Texas Instruments, Inc., Patrick E. Haggerty, and his wife, Beatrice, for whom the museum is named. Haggerty and his wife donated an art collection to the university. Another important benefactor of the museum is David A. Straz, Jr., a Marquette alumnus and philanthropist. The current director of the Haggerty is Susan Longhenry.

The Players (New York City)

New York

The Players, or the Players Club, is a private social club founded in New York City by the noted 19th-century Shakespearean actor Edwin Booth. In 1888, Booth purchased an 1847 mansion at 16 Gramercy Park, reserved an upper floor for his residence, and turned the rest into a clubhouse. The building's interior and part of its exterior were designed by architect Stanford White; its entryway gaslights are among the few remaining examples in New York City. It is reportedly the oldest club in its original clubhouse and was named a National Historic Landmark in 1962.The Players serves as a social club but is also a repository of American and British theatre history, memorabilia, and theatrical artifacts. It has been reported to have the largest private collection of stage memorabilia, including costumes and weaponry, and owns portraits of its members, most notably a portrait of actor Joseph Jefferson painted by John Singer Sargent. A portrait of John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of Abraham Lincoln, hangs in Edwin Booth's suite, along with the letter Edwin wrote to the public apologizing for the actions of his brother.Today, the club still holds "Pipe Nights" honoring theatrical notables, and maintains a kitchen and wine cellar and a billiard table in its usually busy Grill Room. In the Dining Room, filled with portraits of theatre and film notables and rare playbills from the 19th and 20th centuries, a small stage has been built where members and people of the theatre can be honored; staged readings can take place and new works tried out. The Players also gives the prestigious "Edwin Booth Life Achievement Award" to actors who have had a long, important body of theatre and film work. Past recipients include Helen Hayes, José Ferrer, Garson Kanin, Christopher Plummer, Jason Robards, Jack Lemmon, and Marian Seldes. In June 2007, Angela Lansbury was the recipient, and Edward Albee received it on September 30, 2007.

Hampton University Museum

Hampton (Virginia)

Hampton University is a private historically black university in Hampton, Virginia. It was founded in 1868 by black and white leaders of the American Missionary Association after the American Civil War to provide education to freedmen. It is home to the Hampton University Museum, which is the oldest museum of the African diaspora in the United States, and the oldest museum in the commonwealth of Virginia. In 1878, it established a program for teaching Native Americans that lasted until 1923. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".