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トップ100の博物館

Huesca Cathedral

Hoya de Huesca/Plana de Uesca

スペイン

The Holy Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Lord, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of Huesca, is a Roman Catholic church in Huesca, in Aragon, north-eastern Spain. It is the seat of the Bishop of Huesca. Its architecture is Gothic, and its construction began in the late 13th century and was finished in the early 16th century.

Gurk Cathedral

Gurk, Carinthia

オーストリア

Gurk Cathedral is a Romanesque pillar basilica in Gurk, in the Austrian state of Carinthia. The former cathedral and current co-cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Gurk was built from 1140 to 1200, it is one of the most important Romanesque buildings in Austria.With its consecration in 1174, the grave of Saint Hemma of Gurk was relocated there from former Gurk Abbey, a Benedictine nunnery she had founded in 1043 and which was dissolved by Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg in 1070/72, in order to fund the newly established Gurk diocese and the construction of the cathedral. The cathedral chapter established in 1123 moved to Klagenfurt in 1787.

Granada Cathedral

Vega de Granada

スペイン

Granada Cathedral, or the Cathedral of the Incarnation is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Granada, capital of the province of the same name in the Autonomous Region of Andalusia, Spain. The cathedral is the seat of the Archdiocese of Granada. Like many other cathedrals in Andalusia, it was built on top of the city's main mosque after the conquest of Granada.

Freiberg Cathedral

フライベルク

ドイツ

The Freiberg Cathedral or Cathedral of St Mary is a church of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony in Freiberg in Saxony. The term Dom, a German synecdoche used for collegiate churches and cathedrals alike, is often uniformly translated as cathedral into English, even though this church here was a collegiate church, not a cathedral .

Fiesole Cathedral

フィエーゾレ

イタリア

Fiesole Cathedral , officially the Cathedral of Saint Romulus of Fiesole, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Fiesole, Tuscany, central Italy. It is the seat of the Bishop of Fiesole and is dedicated to Saint Romulus.

Ferrara Cathedral

フェラーラ

イタリア

Ferrara Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral and minor basilica in Ferrara, Northern Italy. Dedicated to Saint George, the patron saint of the city, it is the seat of the Archbishop of Ferrara and the largest religious building in the city. The cathedral stands in the city centre, not far from the Palazzo Comunale and the famous Castello Estense and is connected to the Archbishop's Palace by a covered passage.

メスキータ

コルドバ (スペイン)

スペイン

メスキータ(mezquita)は、スペイン語でモスクを意味し、アラビア語 مسجد に由来する。しかし、一般的には固有名詞としてスペイン、アンダルシア州コルドバにあるカトリック教会の司教座聖堂「コルドバの聖マリア大聖堂 」を指す場合が多い。本項は、この聖マリア大聖堂について解説する。 メスキータ は、スペインに現存する唯一の大モスクである。後ウマイヤ朝のアブド・アッラフマーン1世は、グワダルキビール川の流れが変わるコルドバの小高い丘にメスキータの建設を始める。ここは紀元2世紀、戦勝祈願を行ったローマ神殿があったという伝説があり、西ゴート王国時代には聖ビセンテ教会があった神聖な場所であった。

Chichester Cathedral

チチェスター

イギリス

Chichester Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Chichester. It is located in Chichester, in West Sussex, United Kingdom. It was founded as a cathedral in 1075, when the seat of the bishop was moved from Selsey.Chichester Cathedral has fine architecture in both the Norman and the Gothic styles, and has been described by the architectural critic Ian Nairn as "the most typical English Cathedral". Despite this, Chichester has two architectural features that are unique among England's medieval cathedrals—a free-standing medieval bell tower and double aisles. The cathedral contains two rare medieval sculptures, and many modern art works including tapestries, stained glass and sculpture, many of these commissioned by Walter Hussey .The city of Chichester, though it retains two main cross streets laid out by the Romans, has always been small enough for the city's entire population to fit inside the cathedral at once, causing Daniel Defoe to comment: I cannot say much of Chichester, in which, if six or seven good families were removed, there would not be much conversation, except what is to be found among the canons, and the dignitaries of the cathedral. The spire of Chichester Cathedral, rising above its green copper roof, can be seen for many miles across the flat meadows of West Sussex and is a landmark for sailors, Chichester being the only medieval English cathedral which is visible from the sea.

シャルトル大聖堂

サントル=ヴァル・ド・ロワール地域圏

フランス

シャルトル大聖堂(シャルトルだいせいどう、フランス語名:Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres)はフランスの首都パリからおよそ南西87kmほど離れた都市シャルトルに位置し、フランス国内において最も美しいゴシック建築のひとつと考えられている大聖堂。1979年にユネスコの世界遺産に登録されている。大聖堂はカトリック教会の教会州、シャルトル教区を置く。

St Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava

ブラチスラヴァ

スロバキア

The St Martin's Cathedral is a church in Bratislava, Slovakia, and the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bratislava. It is situated at the western border of the historical city center below Bratislava Castle. It is the largest and one of the oldest churches in Bratislava, known especially for being the coronation church of the Kingdom of Hungary between 1563 and 1830. Together with the castle on the hill adjacent, and somewhat similar in its striking but fairly stark Gothic lines and colouring, St Martin's 85 m spire dominates Old Town's skyline. The tower virtually formed a part of the town's fortifications, built as it was into the city's defensive walls. As with the castle, the surroundings of St Martin's are as memorable as the structure itself. In the cathedral's case, this includes the picturesque remains of outbuildings in a spacious staired courtyard, and a working seminary with robed adepts on a cobblestone side-street. A small but significant neighbour of the cathedral is a monument to the synagogue, which stood next door for centuries until the Communist government demolished it around 1970 to make room for a new Nový Most bridge. The cathedral contains the remains of Saint John the Merciful who died in the early 7th Century.

Aversa Cathedral

アヴェルサ

イタリア

Aversa Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Aversa in the province of Caserta, Campania, Italy.

Augsburg Cathedral

アウクスブルク

ドイツ

The Cathedral of Augsburg is a Roman Catholic church in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, founded in the 11th century in Romanesque style, but with 14th-century Gothic additions. Together with the Basilica of St. Ulrich and Afra, it is one of the city's main attractions. It measures 113 x 40 m, and its towers are 62 m high. It is dedicated to the Visitation of Virgin Mary.

Acqui Cathedral

アックイ・テルメ

イタリア

Acqui Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Acqui Terme, in the province of Alessandria and the region of Piedmont, Italy. Dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, it is the seat of the Bishop of Acqui.

Rio de Janeiro Cathedral

Região Geográfica Imediata do Rio de Janeiro

ブラジル

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian better known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro or as the Cathedral of St. Sebastian of Rio de Janeiro , is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro. The cathedral is the See of the Metropolitan Archbishops of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The church is dedicated to Saint Sebastian, the patron saint of Rio de Janeiro.

York Castle Museum

ヨーク (イングランド)

イギリス

York Castle Museum is a museum located in York, North Yorkshire, England, on the site of York Castle, which was originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068. The museum itself was founded by John L. Kirk in 1938, and is housed in prison buildings which were built on the site of the castle in the 18th century, the debtors' prison and the female prison .

St James Academy, Dudley

ダドリー (イングランド)

イギリス

St James Academy is a secondary school located in Dudley, West Midlands, England for pupils 11 to 16 years. It is also a specialist Arts College. The academy was formed in 2017 from Castle High School as part of the Dudley Academies Trust, in association with Dudley College. The new name was officially adopted in September 2018.

プラハ城

プラハ

チェコ

プラハ城(プラハじょう、チェコ語:Pražský hrad)はプラハにある城。かつてボヘミア国王や神聖ローマ皇帝の居城であり、現在はチェコ共和国(元チェコスロバキア連邦共和国)の大統領府のある場所である。ボヘミア国王の宝冠はここで保管されている。プラハ城は世界でも最も大きい城の一つであり(「ギネスブック」によると、最も古くて大きい城である)、敷地の広さは東西430メートル、南北70~140メートルで細長い形をしており、長さは約570m、平均の幅は約130mである。10世紀には既にこの大きさであったと考えられている。 城はフラチャヌィの丘の頂にある。その麓にマラー・ストラナという城下町がある。城と麓の高低差は80メートルもある。城まで続く坂道がネルドヴァ通りで、土産物店やレストランが並び市電も走っており賑やかである。上り詰めると城の正門に突き当たり、石畳のフランチャヌィ広場がある。この広場は、「アマデウス」や「レ・ミゼラブル」などの映画に登場している。

ハイデルベルク城

ハイデルベルク

ドイツ

ハイデルベルク城(Heidelberger Schloss)は、ドイツ連邦共和国バーデン=ヴュルテンベルク州ハイデルベルク市に遺る城趾である。ドイツで最も有名な城趾の一つであり、ハイデルベルクの象徴的建造物となっている。プファルツ継承戦争で破壊されるまで、この城はプファルツ選帝侯の居城であった。1689年にルイ14世の軍によって破壊され、1693年に一部だけが修復された。この城趾はアルプスの北側で最も重要なルネサンス建築の遺構を含んでいる。この城はケーニヒスシュトゥール(「王の椅子」)という山の北斜面、 ネッカー川の底から約80mの高さに位置し、旧市街の風景を決定づけている。