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トップ100の博物館

リュクサンブール美術館

イル=ド=フランス地域圏

フランス

リュクサンブール美術館(リュクサンブールびじゅつかん、Musée du Luxembourg)は、フランス・パリ6区にある美術館。

Musée Cernuschi

イル=ド=フランス地域圏

フランス

The Musée Cernuschi is an Asian art museum, specialising in works from China, Japan, and Korea, located at 7 avenue Vélasquez, near Parc Monceau, in Paris, France. Its collection in Asian art is second only to the Musée Guimet in Paris. The nearest Paris Métro stops to the museum are Villiers or Monceau on Line 2. The Cernuschi Museum is one of the 14 City of Paris' Museums that have been incorporated since January 1, 2013 in the public institution Paris Musées.

Mobilier National

イル=ド=フランス地域圏

フランス

The Mobilier National is a French national service agency under the supervision of the French Ministry of Culture. It administers the Gobelins Manufactory and Beauvais Manufactory. Its history goes back to the Garde-Meuble de la Couronne, which was responsible for the administration of all furniture and objects in the royal residences. The Mobilier National continues to administer state furniture but has also expanded from its historical role of conserving furniture to curating a modern collection. The agency is based in the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

MOA美術館

熱海市

日本

MOA美術館 (エムオーエーびじゅつかん、MOA Museum of Art、旧:熱海美術館) は、静岡県熱海市にある私立美術館である。

Mitchell Museum of the American Indian

エバンストン (イリノイ州)

アメリカ合衆国

The Mitchell Museum of the American Indian is a museum in Evanston, Illinois that focuses exclusively on the history, culture and arts of North American native peoples. It is a Core Member of the Chicago Cultural Alliance, a consortium of 25 ethnic museums and cultural centres in Chicago. The Museum's collections range from the Paleo-Indian period through the present day. Permanent exhibitions depict the Native American cultures of the Woodlands, Plains, Southwest, Northwest Coast and Arctic. Two temporary exhibit galleries have special thematic shows that change two times a year.

MIT Museum

ケンブリッジ (マサチューセッツ州)

アメリカ合衆国

The MIT Museum, founded in 1971, is located at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It hosts collections of holography, technology-related artworks, artificial intelligence, robotics, maritime history, and the history of MIT. Its holography collection of 1800 pieces is the largest in the world, though not all of it is exhibited. As of 2019, holographic art, and works by the kinetic artist Arthur Ganson are the two largest long-running displays. There is a regular program of temporary special exhibitions, often on the intersections of art and technology. In addition to serving the MIT community, the museum offers numerous outreach programs to school-age children and adults in the public at large. The widely attended annual Cambridge Science Festival was originated by and continues to be coordinated by the museum. A major expansion program is underway, with expected relocation to a new building in the Kendall Square innovation district in late 2021.

McMichael Canadian Art Collection

ヴォーン

カナダ

The McMichael Canadian Art Collection is an art museum in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located on a 40 hectares property in Kleinburg, an unincorporated village in Vaughan. The property includes the museum's 7,900 square metres main building, a sculpture garden, walking trails, and the cemetery for six members of the Group of Seven. The collection dates back to 1955, when Robert and Signe McMichael began to collect works from artists associated to the Group of Seven, exhibiting their works at their home in Kleinburg. In 1965, the McMichaels formally reached an agreement to donate their collection and their Kleinburg property to the Government of Ontario in order to establish an art museum. The institution was opened to the public as the McMichael Conservation Collection of Art in 1966. The museum was formally incorporated into the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in 1972. Although the museum was originally established with an institutional focus on the Group of Seven, the museum's mandate was later expanded to include contemporary Canadian art, and art from indigenous Canadians. The museum's permanent collection includes over 6,500 works from Canadian artists. In addition to its permanent collections, the institution also serves as the custodians for the archives of works on paper by Inuit artists based in Kinngait. The museum organizes and hosts a number of travelling art exhibitions, typically focused on Canadian art.

Mariano Procópio Museum

ジュイス・デ・フォーラ

ブラジル

The Mariano Procópio Museum is a museum of art, history and the natural sciences located in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Founded in 1915 by Alfredo Ferreira Lage, it was the first museum ever built in Minas Gerais, and the third museum ever built in Brazil. The museum contains approximately 45,000 specimens. The museum consists of two buildings: The Villa Ferreira Lage, constructed between 1856 and 1861, and an annex built in 1922 specifically for the museum. Much of the collection and a large section of the gardens are currently closed for restoration.Along with its art and armoury collections, the museum serves as an important collection of items of ecological interest, complete with large gardens and diverse examples of Brazilian flora.

Maison de Victor Hugo

イル=ド=フランス地域圏

フランス

Maison de Victor Hugo is a writer's house museum located where Victor Hugo lived for 16 years between 1832–1848. It is one of the 14 City of Paris' Museums that have been incorporated since January 1, 2013 in the public institution Paris Musées.

Lviv National Art Gallery

リヴィウ

ウクライナ

Borys Voznytsky Lviv National Art Gallery , a leading art museum in Ukraine, has over 60,000 artworks in its collection, including works of Polish, Italian, French, German, Dutch and Flemish, Spanish, Austrian and other European artists. The gallery is "successor" to a Polish institution, Lwowska Galeria Sztuki, founded in 1907 as the city's municipal museum. The Provenance of its current stock comes from a multiplicity of largely Polish sources, including the early purchase by the then city magistrature of the private collection of Jan Jakowicz. The collection was subsequently expanded through donations of parts of the Władysław Łoziński and Bolesław Orzechowicz collections. In 1940, after the city of Lviv/Lwów had been occupied by the Soviet Union, the Soviet government ordered the seizure of private property. As a result, works from the Lubomirski Museum, integrated with the Ossolineum since 1823, the Borowski Library and several other private collections, are currently in the possession of the gallery. All these works were, until the 1939 Invasion of Poland and subsequent state appropriation, the property of the Polish state, private Polish collectors, and of the Polish Roman Catholic church and, arguably, remain such. In early 2005 the Lubomirski collection of 14th - 18th century European art was transferred to its new premises - the renovated Palace of Count Potocki, a former governor of Austrian Galicia. A masterpiece by the 17th-century French artist, Georges de La Tour, is on permanent display.

リヴァプール・ジョン・ムーア大学

リヴァプール

イギリス

リヴァプール・ジョン・ムーア大学(Liverpool John Moores University、LJMU)とは、イギリスのリヴァプールにある国立大学である。実業家のジョン・ムーアの名を冠している。

Linen Hall Library

ベルファスト

イギリス

The Linen Hall Library is located at 17 Donegall Square North, Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is the oldest library in Belfast and the last subscribing library in Northern Ireland. The Library is physically in the centre of Belfast, and more generally at the centre of the cultural and creative life of the wider community. It is an independent and charitable body.

Lightner Museum

セントオーガスティン

アメリカ合衆国

The Lightner Museum is a museum of antiquities, mostly American Gilded Age pieces, housed within the historic Hotel Alcazar building in downtown St. Augustine. This 1887 Spanish Renaissance Revival style building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

カルーガ

カルーガ

ロシア

カルーガ(ロシア語: Калу́га, Kaluga)は、ロシア連邦南西部カルーガ州の州都。人口は343,300人(2005年)、2002年全ロシア国勢調査では334,751人、1989年ソ連国勢調査では311,319人。オカ川上流の左岸に位置する。モスクワから南西に188km。 モスクワとキエフを通る鉄道や高速道路が通るほか、古くからカルーガ道と呼ばれる道路でモスクワと結ばれている。 カルーガは、ロケット工学・航空宇宙学のパイオニアであるコンスタンチン・ツィオルコフスキーが長くここで暮らしていたことで知られる。彼はカルーガで教師として働き、後にはここに研究所を設けた。町には彼を記念したツィオルコフスキー記念航空宇宙学歴史博物館があり、町はしばしば「宇宙飛行のゆりかご」と呼ばれる。

John Rylands Library

マンチェスター

イギリス

The John Rylands Library is a late-Victorian neo-Gothic building on Deansgate in Manchester, England. The library, which opened to the public in 1900, was founded by Enriqueta Augustina Rylands in memory of her husband, John Rylands. The John Rylands Library and the library of the University of Manchester merged in July 1972 into the John Rylands University Library of Manchester; today it is part of The University of Manchester Library. Special collections built up by both libraries were progressively concentrated in the Deansgate building. The special collections, believed to be among the largest in the United Kingdom, include medieval illuminated manuscripts and examples of early European printing, including a Gutenberg Bible, the second largest collection of printing by William Caxton, and the most extensive collection of the editions of the Aldine Press of Venice. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52 has a claim to be the earliest extant New Testament text. The library holds personal papers and letters of notable figures, among them Elizabeth Gaskell and John Dalton. The architectural style is primarily neo-Gothic with elements of Arts and Crafts Movement in the ornate and imposing gatehouse facing Deansgate which dominates the surrounding streetscape. The library, granted Grade I listed status in 1994, is maintained by the University of Manchester and open for library readers and visitors.

インスティチュート・オブ・エデュケーション

ロンドン

イギリス

インスティチュート・オブ・エデュケーション(Institute of Education、IoE)は、ユニバーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドンの学部のひとつで、教育に関する分野の大学院レベルの学習と研究を専門としている。もともとは、ロンドン大学に加盟するカレッジのひとつであったが、2014年にユニバーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドンと合併し、現在は同校の教育学部として運営されている。ユニバーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドンとの合併前は、「ロンドン大学教育研究所」、「ロンドン大学教育学専門大学院」などと訳されていた。なお、合併前は学部課程を持たない大学院大学であったが、合併後は学部課程(教育学、社会科学、社会学など)を提供している。 同校は、毎年3月にQS社が発表する、QS世界大学ランキングの分野別ランキングにおいて、教育学(Education & Training)の分野で2014年版から最新の2020年版にいたるまで7年連続で世界1位に輝き、教育学における世界最高峰の研究機関としての地位を確立している。 在籍者数はおおよそ8,000人程度で推移しており、博士課程の研究生は800名、修士課程の学生は4,000名以上を擁する。また、教職大学院にあたる1年制の専門職修士課程(PGCE教師トレーニングコース)には、1,500人を超える学生が参加しており、英国最大規模を誇る。また、100ヵ国以上から留学生を集めている。

レデントーレ教会

ヴェネツィア

イタリア

レデントーレ教会(イタリア語: Il Redentore)はイタリアのヴェネツィア内のジュデッカ島にあるカトリックの教会である。