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トップ100の博物館

カティーサーク

ロンドン

イギリス

カティーサーク(Cutty Sark)は19世紀に建造されたイギリスの快速帆船である。カティ・サークとも表記する。中国からイギリスまで紅茶を輸送する「ティークリッパー」として、いかに速く一番茶を届けるかを競った。しかしながら、その建造時期はスエズ運河の完成直後であったため、ティークリッパーとして活躍した期間は短い。 カティサークは現存する唯一のティークリッパーとしてロンドン近郊のグリニッジで保存展示されている。

Clark Atlanta University

アトランタ

アメリカ合衆国

Clark Atlanta University is a private Methodist historically black university in Atlanta, Georgia. Clark Atlanta University is the first HBCU in the Southern United States. Founded September 19, 1865, as Atlanta University; consolidated with Clark College to form Clark Atlanta University in 1988. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

Clan Macpherson

Newtonmore

イギリス

Clan Macpherson is a Highland Scottish clan and a member of the Chattan Confederation.

Beaney House of Art and Knowledge

カンタベリー

イギリス

The Beaney House of Art and Knowledge is the central museum, library and art gallery of the city of Canterbury, Kent, England. It is housed in a Grade II listed building. Until it closed for refurbishment in 2009, it was known as the Beaney Institute or the Royal Museum and Art Gallery. It reopened under its new name in September 2012. The building, museum and art gallery are owned and managed by Canterbury City Council; Kent County Council is the library authority. These authorities work in partnership with stakeholders and funders.

Pio Monte della Misericordia

カンパニア州

イタリア

The Pio Monte della Misericordia is a church in the historic center of Naples, southern Italy. It is famous for its art works, including Caravaggio's The Seven Works of Mercy. A charity brotherhood was founded in August 1601 by seven young nobles, who met every Friday at the Hospital for Incurables and ministered to the sick.In 1602 they established an institution and commissioned a small church, built by Gian Giacomo di Conforto, near the staircase leading to the Cathedral, on the corner of the Via dei Tribunali and the Vico dei Zuroli. In 1605, they received an apostolic letter from Pope Paul V, according special privileges to the high altar.The church was consecrated in September 1606. From 1658 to 1678 the edifice was enlarged, also with the annexation of neighbouring structures, by architect Francesco Antonio Picchiati, forming a complex with a palace and a renewed church. The latter, at the high altar, houses Caravaggio's Seven Works of Mercy. There are also paintings by Luca Giordano, Carlo Sellitto, Fabrizio Santafede, Battistello Caracciolo and others. The noblemen of the brotherhood at Pio Monte della Misericordia were looking for painters "to give permanent visual expression to their sense of charitable mission”. Regarding the sharp contrasts of the chiaroscuro in Caravaggio's painting’s, the German art historian Ralf van Bühren explains the bright light as a metaphor for mercy, which "helps the audience to explore mercy in their own lives".

Badia Fiorentina

フィレンツェ

イタリア

The Badìa Fiorentina is an abbey and church now home to the Monastic Communities of Jerusalem situated on the Via del Proconsolo in the centre of Florence, Italy. Dante supposedly grew up across the street in what is now called the 'Casa di Dante', rebuilt in 1910 as a museum to Dante . He would have heard the monks singing the Mass and the Offices here in Latin Gregorian chant, as he famously recounts in his Commedia: "Florence, within her ancient walls embraced, Whence nones and terce still ring to all the town, Abode aforetime, peaceful, temperate, chaste." In 1373, Boccaccio delivered his famous lectures on Dante's Divine Comedy in the subsidiary chapel of Santo Stefano, just next to the north entrance of the Badia's church.

クライスト・チャーチ (オックスフォード大学)

オックスフォード

イギリス

クライスト・チャーチ(英:Christ Church、ラテン語:Ædes Christi、「キリストの教会または修道院」の意、"The House" としても知られる)は、イギリス、オックスフォード大学の最大かつ裕福なカレッジである。 2003年には概算で1億7,500ポンド(370億円)の寄付があった。オックスフォード主教管区(diocese of Oxford)の大聖堂でもある。 伝統あるカレッジとして知られ、全部で13人のイギリス首相を輩出している(大学の卒業生全体では15人になる)。 カレッジはイーヴリン・ウォーの「ブライヅヘッドふたたび」(Brideshead Revisited)、ルイス・キャロルの「不思議の国のアリス」、ハリー・ポッターシリーズなどの舞台となり、カレッジの建築はアイルランド国立大学ゴールウェイ校、シカゴ大学のハッチンソン・ホールを含む多くの大学に模されている。 ニュージーランドの南島にあるクライストチャーチも、このカレッジに因んで名づけられた。 ケンブリッジ大学トリニティ・カレッジとは姉妹カレッジである。

Santa Maria in Vallicella

ラツィオ州

イタリア

Santa Maria in Vallicella, also called Chiesa Nuova, is a church in Rome, Italy, which today faces onto the main thoroughfare of the Corso Vittorio Emanuele and the corner of Via della Chiesa Nuova. It is the principal church of the Oratorians, a religious congregation of secular priests, founded by St Philip Neri in 1561 at a time in the 16th century when the Counter Reformation saw the emergence of a number of new religious organisations such as the Society of Jesus , the Theatines and the Barnabites.

Basilica dell'Osservanza

シエーナ

イタリア

The Basilica dell'Osservanza is a church on the outskirts of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy.

San Carlo ai Catinari

ラツィオ州

イタリア

San Carlo ai Catinari, also called Santi Biagio e Carlo ai Catinari is an early-Baroque style church in Rome, Italy. It is located on Piazza Benedetto Cairoli, 117 just off the corner of Via Arenula and Via dei Falegnami, a few blocks south of the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle. The attribute ai Catinari refers to the presence, at the time of its construction, of the many makers of wooden basins who worked in the area. The church was commissioned by the Order of the Barnabites and funded by the Milanese community in Rome to honour their fellow Milanese St. Charles Borromeo . It is one of at least three Roman churches dedicated to him, including San Carlo al Corso and San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane .

Carmini

ヴェネツィア

イタリア

Santa Maria dei Carmini, also called Santa Maria del Carmelo and commonly known simply as the Carmini, is a large Roman Catholic church in the sestiere, or neighbourhood, of Dorsoduro in Venice, northern Italy. It nestles against the former Scuola Grande di Santa Maria del Carmelo, also known as the Scuola dei Carmini. This charitable confraternity was officially founded in 1597, and arose from a lay women's charitable association, the Pinzocchere dei Carmini. The members of this lay group were associated as tertiaries to the neighbouring Carmelite monastery. They were responsible for stitching the scapulars for the Carmelites.

Chelmsford Museum

チェルムスフォード

イギリス

The Chelmsford Museum is based in Oaklands House, an historic property off Mousham Street in Chelmsford, Essex. It is a Grade II Listed building.

Certosa di San Martino

カンパニア州

イタリア

The Certosa di San Martino is a former monastery complex, now a museum, in Naples, southern Italy. Along with Castel Sant'Elmo that stands beside it, this is the most visible landmark of the city, perched atop the Vomero hill that commands the gulf. A Carthusian monastery, it was finished and inaugurated under the rule of Queen Joan I in 1368. It was dedicated to St. Martin of Tours. During the first half of the 16th century it was expanded. Later, in 1623, it was further expanded and became, under the direction of architect Cosimo Fanzago, essentially the structure one sees today. In the early 19th century, under French rule the monastery was closed and was abandoned by the religious order. Today, the buildings house the National Museum of San Martino with a display of Spanish and Bourbon era artifacts, as well as displays of the presepe—Nativity scene—considered to be among the finest in the world.

Florence Charterhouse

フィレンツェ

イタリア

Florence Charterhouse is a charterhouse, or Carthusian monastery, located in the Florence suburb of Galluzzo, in central Italy. The building is a walled complex located on Monte Acuto, at the point of confluence of the Ema and Greve rivers. The charterhouse was founded in 1341 by the Florentine noble Niccolò Acciaioli, Grand Seneschal of the Kingdom of Naples, but continued to expand over the centuries as the recipient of numerous donations. In 1958 the monastery was taken over by Cistercian monks. The chapter house now holds five fresco lunettes by Pontormo from the cloister, damaged by exposure to the elements. The charterhouse inspired Le Corbusier for his urban projects.The monastery houses the Società Internazionale per lo Studio del Medioevo Latino, an Italian non-profit cultural institute.

Ceredigion County Council

アベリストウィス

イギリス

Ceredigion County Council is the governing body for the county of Ceredigion, since 1996 one of the unitary authorities of Wales. Its former offices in Aberystwyth were housed in the former hotel Swyddfa'r Sir. The council is now based in Aberaeron.

Valladolid Cathedral

バリャドリッド

スペイン

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Holy Assumption , better known as Valladolid Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church in Valladolid, Spain. The main layout was designed by Juan de Herrera in a Renaissance-style. The original design for this cathedral would have created a church which would have been the largest cathedral in Europe. Initially planned as the Cathedral for the capital city of Spain, ultimately only 40-45% of the intended project was completed, due to lack of resources after the court moved towards Madrid, and the expenses caused by the difficult foundations of the temple, located in an area with a large gap in the field.

ノートルダム大聖堂 (トゥルネー)

トゥルネー

ベルギー

トゥルネーのノートルダム大聖堂は、ベルギーにあるユネスコ世界遺産のひとつ。全長134メートル、翼廊の幅66メートルで、高さ83メートルを筆頭とする5つの塔がそびえるこの大聖堂は、西洋建築の美しさを見せ付けてくれるベルギーの代表的な建築物のひとつである。

ナント大聖堂

ペイ・ド・ラ・ロワール地域圏

フランス

ナントのサン・ピエール・サン・ポール大聖堂(フランス語: Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul)、通称ナント大聖堂(フランス語: Cathédrale de Nantes)は、フランス西部ナントのカトリック教会の大聖堂である。 2人の聖人ペトロとパウロにちなむ。1862年、フランス歴史的記念物に指定された。 ナント大聖堂では1972年に大火災があり、約13年かけて屋根などが修復されていた。 2020年7月18日には、ルワンダ国籍の39歳男性による放火事件が発生した。消防が約3時間で鎮圧したものの、約400年の歴史を持つパイプオルガンやステンドグラスが全焼するなどした。男性はボランティアとしてサンピエール・サンポール大聖堂の管理人をしており、火災の前日には大聖堂の施錠を担当していた。男性はルワンダから亡命して難民認定を申請中であったが、これを拒否されていた。修復には3年以上かかるとみられている。