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イタリア

イタリア共和国 Repubblica Italiana 国の標語:なし 国歌:Il Canto degli Italiani(イタリア語)イタリア人達の唱歌 イタリア共和国(イタリアきょうわこく, IPA: [iˈtaːlja] , イタリア語: Repubblica Italiana)、通称イタリアは、南ヨーロッパに位置する共和制国家。首都はローマ。 総面積は30万1,338km2で、イタリアではロ・スティヴァレ(lo Stivale)と称されるブーツ状の国土をしており、国土の大部分は温帯に属する。地中海性気候が農業と歴史に大きな影響を与えている。

San Pietro in Vincoli

ラツィオ州

For other churches of this dedication, see St Peter ad Vincula .San Pietro in Vincoli is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy, best known for being the home of Michelangelo's statue of Moses, part of the tomb of Pope Julius II. The Titulus S. Petri ad vincula was assigned on 20 November 2010, to Donald Wuerl. The previous Cardinal Priest of the basilica was Pío Laghi, who died on 11 January 2009. Next to the church is hosted the Faculty of Engineering of La Sapienza University, in the former associated convent. This is named "San Pietro in Vincoli" per antonomasia. The church is on the Oppian Hill near Cavour metro station, a short distance from the Colosseum.

San Stae

ヴェネツィア

San Stae is a church in central Venice, in the sestiere of Santa Croce. San Stae, an abbreviation for Saint Eustachius, was founded at the beginning of the 11th century and reconstructed in the 17th century, and has a main facade on the Grand Canal of Venice, constructed by Domenico Rossi, and richly decorated with statuary by Giuseppe Torretto, Antonio Tarsia, Pietro Baratta, and Antonio Corradini. The interior has a tomb for the Mocenigo family. The right wall contains altars with works by Niccolò Bambini, Giuseppe Camerata, and Antonio Balestra. The three chapels on the left house works by Giuseppe Torretto, Pietro Baratta, Francesco Migliori, and Jacopo Amigoni. The roof of the presbytery has a ceiling decorated with a large canvas by Bartolomeo Letterini, while the walls have canvases by Giuseppe Angeli and small canvases dedicated to the Apostles, including a Martyrdom of St. Bartholemew by a young Giambattista Tiepolo; The Martyrdom of Saint Thomas by Giambattista Pittoni,a Martyrdom of St. James the Greater by Giambattista Piazzetta; and a Liberation of St. Peter by Sebastiano Ricci . The sacristy contains a Death of Christ by Pietro della Vecchia and a Trajan orders Sant'Eustachio to pray to the idols by Giambattista Pittoni.

Sant'Andrea della Valle

ラツィオ州

Sant'Andrea della Valle is a minor basilica in the rione of Sant'Eustachio of the city of Rome, Italy. The basilica is the general seat for the religious order of the Theatines. It is located at Piazza Vidoni, 6 at the intersection of Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Corso Rinascimento.

Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio

ミラノ

The Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio is a church in Milan in northern Italy, which is in the Basilicas Park city park. It was for many years an important stop for pilgrims on their journey to Rome or to the Holy Land, because it was said to contain the tomb of the Three Magi or Three Kings. Probably founded in the 4th century, its name refers to Eustorgius I, the bishop of Milan to whom is attributed the translation of the supposed relics of the Magi to the city from Constantinople in 344. In 1764, when an ancient pillar was removed, a Christian burial was discovered, housing coins of emperor Constans, the son of Constantine the Great.The church was later rebuilt in Romanesque style. In the 12th century, when Milan was sacked by Frederick Barbarossa, the relics of the Magi were appropriated and subsequently taken to Cologne. It was only in 1903/4 that fragments of the bones and garments were sent back to Sant'Eustorgio's. Nowadays they are in the Three Kings altar nearby the empty Three Kings sarcophagus. Still today, in memory of the Three Kings, the bell tower is surmounted by a star instead of the traditional cross. From the 13th century the church was the main Milanese seat of the Dominican Order, who promoted its rebuilding. The current façade is a 19th-century reconstruction. The interior has a nave and two aisles, covered with groin vaults. Of the Romanesque church only parts of the apse remain, while of the original Early Christian building, remains have been excavated also under the apse. To the right side of the nave, the church has chapels commissioned from the 14th century onwards by the main families of the city. The first from the entrance is of the 15th century and has a Renaissance sepulchre and a triptych by Ambrogio Bergognone. The three others are more ancient, having frescoes of the Giotto school and tombs of members of the Visconti family. The high altar is an imposing marble polyptych of the early 15th century, while a similar work is in the right transept, next to the Early Christian sarcophagus of the Magi. Also noteworthy are a Crucifixion on a table by a Venetian artist of the 13th century and St. Ambrose Defeating Arius by Ambrogio Figino of the late 16th century. Behind the apse is the most striking feature of the church, the Portinari Chapel , one of the most celebrated examples of Renaissance art in Lombardy. It has frescoes by Vincenzo Foppa and a marble sepulchre by Giovanni di Balduccio, a 14th-century pupil of Giovanni Pisano. The Chapel also houses an important Dominican monument, the Ark of Saint Peter of Verona, which is replete with marble bass-relief images by the sculptor, Giovanni di Balduccio.

サンタ・マリア・デイ・ミラーコリ教会 (ヴェネツィア)

ヴェネツィア

サンタ・マリア・デイ・ミラーコリ教会(イタリア語: Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli)はイタリアのヴェネツィア内のカンナレージョ地区にある教会である。 教会正面上部に半円形のペディメントを擁し、外壁にはカラフルな大理石や付柱をあしらうなど初期ルネッサンス建築の代表作としても知られている。 ヴェネツィアで活動した彫刻家・建築家ピエトロ・ロンバルドにより1481年から1489年にかけ、聖母マリアの奇蹟に捧げられて建設された。建設途中の1484年にアッシジのキアラを祀る修道女用の修道院を教会東側に建設する拡張工事も行われた。 教会内部は身廊が筒型ヴォールト構造で囲まれており、両サイドの演壇の間を大理石や彫刻などで装飾されている。天井部は50の格間に仕切られ、預言者などを描いた絵画で覆われている。 使われていた外壁の大理石に14%程度の塩分が含まれていた事により崩れる危険性があったため、アメリカ・ニューヨークに本部を置くSave Venice Inc.の手により大理石を精製水に付けて塩抜きをするなど、約400万ドルと10年をかけて大理石の補修工事が行われた。

Venerabile Arciconfraternita della Misericordia di Firenze

フィレンツェ

Venerabile Arciconfraternita della Misericordia di Firenze is a lay confraternity founded in Florence in the 13th century by St. Peter Martyr with the aim of working towards the needy gestures of evangelical mercy. It is today the oldest Brotherhood for the care of the sick and, in general, the oldest private voluntary institution in the world still active since its foundation, dated in 1244 according to the records kept in its archive. Its lay members, called brothers, still continue to provide part of the infirm transport service in the city, and until April 2006 still wore the traditional black dress , today reduced to use in representation ceremonies due to national regulations inspired by road safety. The Venerable Arciconfraternita della Misericordia of Florence adheres to the Compagnia delle Misericordie, a confederation founded by Misericordia di Firenze, Rifredi and Bivigliano. In 2014 she returned to the National Confederation of Misericordie d'Italia, leaving the Compagnia delle Misericordie.

Basilica of San Zeno, Verona

ヴェローナ

The Basilica di San Zeno is a minor basilica of Verona, Northern Italy constructed between 967-1398 AD. Its fame rests partly on its Romanesque architecture and partly upon the tradition that its crypt was the place of the marriage of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. It stands adjacent to a Benedictine abbey, both dedicated to St Zeno of Verona.

Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai

ベルガモ

The Biblioteca Civica of Bergamo, Italy, is a public library founded by Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti. Its headquarters occupy the Palazzo Nuovo di Bergamo on the Piazza Vecchia.

フィレンツェ国立中央図書館

フィレンツェ

フィレンツェ国立中央図書館(フィレンツェこくりつちゅうおうとしょかん、イタリア語名:Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze、略号:BNCF)は、イタリアのフィレンツェにある国立図書館。ヨーロッパで最も重要な図書館のひとつであり、イタリア最大でもある。2007年時点では、所蔵資料数はおおよそで、出版物600万点、定期刊行物12万タイトル(うち現在も刊行中のものは1万5千タイトル)、写本2万5千点、インキュナブラ4千点、自筆原稿1千万点超。