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イタリア

イタリア共和国 Repubblica Italiana 国の標語:なし 国歌:Il Canto degli Italiani(イタリア語)イタリア人達の唱歌 イタリア共和国(イタリアきょうわこく, IPA: [iˈtaːlja] , イタリア語: Repubblica Italiana)、通称イタリアは、南ヨーロッパに位置する共和制国家。首都はローマ。 総面積は30万1,338km2で、イタリアではロ・スティヴァレ(lo Stivale)と称されるブーツ状の国土をしており、国土の大部分は温帯に属する。地中海性気候が農業と歴史に大きな影響を与えている。

サン・カルロ・アッレ・クワトロ・フォンターネ聖堂

ラツィオ州

サン・カルロ・アッレ・クワトロ・フォンターネ聖堂(イタリア語: Chiesa di San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane)は、ローマにあるカトリック教会の聖堂で、建築家フランチェスコ・ボッロミーニの独立後最初の作品である。聖カルロに捧げられたローマにある3つの教会の1つであり、他にはサン・カルロ・アイ・カティナーリ教会とサン・カルロ・アル・コルソ教会がある。 この教会と修道院は、9月20日通り~クイリナーレ通り×クワトロ・フォンターネ通り に交わる「クワトロ・フォンターネ」という交差点の南西の角にある。通りが斜めに交差するこの交差点の4つの角にはそれぞれ噴水があるため、このように呼ばれている。交差している通りの1つであるピア通り(現在の9月20日通り)に沿って後にベルニーニがサンタンドレア・アル・クイリナーレ教会を建てた。 敷地が限られていたため、平面図や断面図を見るとかなり難しい設計を強いられたことがわかる。教会のとなりには回廊があり、どちらもピア通りに面している。修道院の建物群はその周囲にあり、ボッロミーニはその背後に庭園を設計することを想定していた。

San Pietro a Majella

カンパニア州

San Pietro a Majella is a church in Naples, Italy. The term may also refer to the adjacent Naples music conservatory, which occupies the premises of the monastery that used to form a single complex with the church. The church stands at the western end of Via dei Tribunali, one of the three parallel streets that define the grid of the historic center of Naples; the church is considered one of the most significant examples of Angevin architecture in Naples and was built at the wishes of Giovanni Pipino da Barletta, one of the knights of Charles II of Anjou and the one responsible for destroying the last Saracen colony on the southern peninsula, in Lucera. San Pietro a Majella was built in the early 14th century and was named for and dedicated to Pietro Angeleri da Morone, a hermit monk from Maiella who became Pope Celestine V in 1294. He was the founder of the Celestine monastic order, which occupied the church until 1799, when monasteries were suppressed by the Neapolitan Republic. After the restoration of the monarchy, the monastery was reopened, but in 1826 was converted to house the San Pietro a Maiella Conservatory, a function it preserves. The church underwent restoration in the 1930s and remains an open and active house of worship. As was the case with much Angevin architecture in Naples, San Pietro a Majella underwent a Baroque make-over by the Spanish in the 17th century, but 20th-century restoration attempted to "undo" that and to restore the building to its original Gothic appearance.

Sant'Eusebio

ラツィオ州

Sant'Eusebio is a titular church in Rome, devoted to Saint Eusebius of Rome, a 4th-century martyr, and built in the Esquilino rione. The church is first mentioned in 474, by an inscription in the catacombs of Saints Marcellino e Pietro ad duas Lauros, and recorded as the Titulus Eusebii in the acts of the 499 synod. It was consecrated "in honorem beatorum Eusebii et Vincentii" by Pope Gregory IX, after the restoration of 1238. The Romanesque style, dating back to this restoration, survived to the restorations of the 17th, 18th, and 20th centuries. The Titulus Sancti Eusebii is held by Cardinal Daniel DiNardo, Archbishop of Galveston-Houston in Texas, US.

Santa Caterina dei Funari

ラツィオ州

Santa Caterina dei Funari is a church in Rome in Italy, in the rione of Sant'Angelo. The church is mainly known for its façade and its interior with frescoes and paintings.

San Francesco, Pescia

ペーシャ

San Francesco is a Romanesque and Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located at Piazza San Francesco in Pescia, region of Tuscany, Italy.

San Nicolò, Cingoli

チンゴリ

San Nicolò is a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church located on Piazza XX settembre in the west end of the old quarter of the town of Cingoli, province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

Santa Maria Assunta, Genoa

ジェノヴァ

Santa Maria Assunta is a Renaissance church in Genoa, Italy. It is located in a residential sector called Carignano located on the hills just above the city center, thus the church is also known as Santa Maria Assunta di Carignano.