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Os 100 melhores museus

Perm Museum of Contemporary Art

Perm

Rússia

Perm Museum of Contemporary Art ) is an art gallery in Perm, Perm Krai, Russia, that officially opened in spring 2009. It holds changing exhibitions, festivals, artist talks, lectures, workshops, concerts and performances. It is housed in a former tram depot at 24 Gagarina Boulevard. Yelena Petrova is its director.Perm Museum of Contemporary Art was devised by and is the legacy of its former founder, director and curator Marat Gelman. Gelman was sacked in June 2013 amid fallout over showing Vasily Slonov's exhibition Welcome! Sochi 2014 that satirised the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Before this, in 2010, the Financial Times praised PERMM as "one of the most spectacular galleries of modern art in Russia."PERMM, Perm State Art Gallery and Perm Krai Museum are situated close to each other and form a museum complex. The museum was previously housed in the former Stalinist ferry building, known as the Perm River Station Hall on the banks of the Kama River but had to move as the building was unsafe.

Old Schools

Cambridge

Reino Unido

The Old Schools are part of the University of Cambridge, in the centre of Cambridge, England. The Old Schools house the Cambridge University Offices, which form the main administration for the University.The building is Grade I listed. It is two storeys high with ashlar facing and a parapet above. Within the Old Schools are West Court and Cobble Court. The Old Schools building is located at the end of Trinity Lane and is surrounded by other historic University and College buildings. To the north is Gonville and Caius College. To the east is the University of Cambridge Senate House where degree ceremonies are held, on King's Parade. To the south, the scene is dominated by the large King's College Chapel. To the west are Trinity Hall and Clare College. The Old Schools Site covers the Old Schools, the Senate House, and Great St Mary's, the University Church.

Royal Crescent

Bath

Reino Unido

The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 terraced houses laid out in a sweeping crescent in the city of Bath, England. Designed by the architect John Wood, the Younger and built between 1767 and 1774, it is among the greatest examples of Georgian architecture to be found in the United Kingdom and is a Grade I listed building. Although some changes have been made to the various interiors over the years, the Georgian stone facade remains much as it was when first built. The 500-foot-long crescent has 114 Ionic columns on the first floor with an entablature in a Palladian style above. It was the first crescent of terraced houses to be built and an example of "rus in urbe" with its views over the parkland opposite. Many notable people have either lived or stayed in the Royal Crescent since it was built over 240 years ago, and some are commemorated on special plaques attached to the relevant buildings. Of the crescent's 30 townhouses, 10 are still full-size townhouses; 18 have been split into flats of various sizes; one is the No. 1 Royal Crescent museum and the large central house at number 16 is the Royal Crescent Hotel & Spa.

Biblioteca Pública de Nova Iorque

Nova Iorque

Estados Unidos

A New York Public Library é uma biblioteca pública localizada em Manhattan, Nova York, Estados Unidos da América. É uma das principais bibliotecas do mundo e está entre as mais significantes dos Estados Unidos da America. O que há de incomum nela é que é composta por um vasto sistema de circulação pública combinado com um vasto sistema de não-empréstimo. É simultaneamente uma das maiores bibliotecas públicas dos Estados Unidos da America e uma das maiores redes de pesquisa em bibliotecas no mundo. É gerenciada pelo poder privado, através de uma corporação não-lucrativa com uma missão pública, operando com financiamento público e privado. O historiador David McCullough descreveu a Biblioteca Pública de Nova Iorque como uma das cinco mais importantes dos Estados Unidos da America, as outras sendo a Biblioteca do Congresso, a Biblioteca Pública de Boston e as bibliotecas das Universidade de Harvard e de Yale.

New Haven Museum and Historical Society

New Haven

Estados Unidos

The New Haven Museum and Historical Society was founded in 1862 in New Haven, Connecticut for the purposes of preserving and presenting the region’s history. The museum has a collection containing art, photography, furniture and other artifacts from throughout New Haven’s history and regularly presents programs and special exhibits.The Museum features exhibitions on New Haven, La Amistad, local art and decorative arts, with collections associated with Eli Whitney, Winchester, Yale, East Rock, Noah Webster, Benedict Arnold as well as changing exhibitions. Educational programs provide interactive inquiry-based learning on local history.The Whitney Research Library at the museum contains manuscript and archival holdings relevant to the New Haven area from the time of the first settlement to the present. The collection includes rare books, more than 300 manuscript collections, including personal papers, business and institutional records, court and municipal documents, maps, 4,000 architectural drawings and resources, account books and a collection of approximately 75,000 photographs. It also contains approximately 30,000 printed titles including monographs and pamphlets. The library also includes genealogical materials, vital statistics and colonial and town records, passenger arrival lists to American ports, Federal census schedules for New Haven County on microfilm and a complete set of New Haven city directories from 1840.The Colonial revival style current building was built in 1929 and was designed by J. Frederick Kelly. The building includes a number of artifacts from demolished New Haven houses including a mantelpiece and urns from the Nathan Smith house and a mantelpiece from the Benedict Arnold house. The Ingersoll Room in the museum is decorated with furniture and portraits from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries documenting the home and life of New Haven’s Ingersoll family.

Speke Hall

Liverpool

Reino Unido

Speke Hall is a wood-framed wattle-and-daub Tudor manor house in Speke, Liverpool, England. It is one of the finest surviving examples of its kind. It is owned by the National Trust and is a Grade I listed building.

Museum Wiesbaden

Wiesbaden

Alemanha

The Museum Wiesbaden is a two-branch museum of art and natural history in the Hessian capital of Wiesbaden, Germany. It is one of the three Hessian State museums, in addition to the museums in Kassel and Darmstadt.

Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (Brasil)

Região Geográfica Imediata do Rio de Janeiro

Brasil

O Museu Nacional de Belas Artes é um museu de arte localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no Brasil. Concentra o maior acervo de obras de arte do século XIX, sendo um dos mais importantes museus do gênero no país.

Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Mansi

Luca

Itália

The Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Mansi is one of the two main art museum hosting tapestry collections and mainly post-19th century art collections owned by the city of Lucca, Italy. The collection is displayed in the Baroque palace, formerly belonging to the Mansi family, and located in central Lucca. Many of the original room decorations remain in place.The Palace was first erected at the site of a few earlier tower-houses bought in 1616 by the Lucchese merchant of silk Ascanio Mansi and his descendants. While the facade retains earlier Renaissance window features, between 1686 and 1691, Ascanio's son Raffaello employed the architect Raffaello Mazzanti to further renovate the now palace, and the piano nobile rooms acquired the present decoration and a grand staircase access. The cooler ground floor rooms were turned into a summer apartment. In the second half of the 18th century, Luigi Mansi pursued further refurbishing. The Mansi family retained prestige in the early 19th century; Raffaele Mansi and Camilla Parensi had been appointed courtiers to Elisa Bonaparte and Felice Baciocchi. Raffaello Mansi Orsetti, who died in 1956, was the first to display the art collections to the public. In the mid-1960s his children sold the palace to the state, which has converted into a National Museum of arts and tapestries. The interiors house a highly decorated bedroom alcove with gilded caryatid columns flanking the portal.

Museo Nacional de Arte

Cidade do México

México

The Museo Nacional de Arte is the Mexican national art museum, located in the historical center of Mexico City. The museum is housed in a neoclassical building at No. 8 Tacuba, Col. Centro, Mexico City. It includes a large collection representing the history of Mexican art from the mid-sixteenth century to the mid 20th century. It is recognizable by Manuel Tolsá's large equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain, who was the monarch just before Mexico gained its independence. It was originally in the Zocalo but it was moved to several locations, not out of deference to the king but rather to conserve a piece of art, according to the plaque at the base. It arrived at its present location in 1979.

Prato Cathedral Museum

Prato (Itália)

Itália

The Cathedral museum of Prato, Italy was founded in 1967 in a few rooms of the Bishop's residence and in 1976 grew to include items from both the Cathedral of Saint Stephen and the diocesan territory.

Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature

Ilha de França

França

The Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature is a private museum of hunting and nature located in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris, France. The museum is served by the Rambuteau Paris Métro station. Exhibits focus on the relationships between humans and the natural environment through the traditions and practices of hunting. The museum has been characterized by the Smithsonian magazine as “one of the most rewarding and inventive in Paris", and is described in tourist guidebooks and other media as "quirky, astonishing, strange and eclectic".

Munchmuseet

Oslo

Noruega

Munchmuseet ou Museu Munch é um museu de arte situado em Oslo, albergando obras de Edvard Munch, deixadas em testamento à comuna de Oslo em 1940. O museu abriu as portas ao público em 1963, cem anos após o nascimento do pintor mundialmente famoso. O edifício situa-se em Tøyengata, no bairro de Tøyen oriental de Oslo e foi concebido pelos arquitectos Gunnar Fougner e Einar Myklebust. Este último foi também o arquitecto responsável pela remodelação e reabilitação do edifício levada a cabo em 1994, cinquenta anos após a morte de Munch. Inicialmente, o museu foi financiado com os lucros obtidos pelos cinemas municipais de Oslo. Mais recentemente, foi financiado pela empresa japonesa Idemitsu Kosan co. Ltd. Em 2005, o museu foi parcialmente reconstruído, para aumentar a sua segurança, na sequência dos roubos de "O grito" e de "Madonna", em 2004. Actualmente, o museu compreende um espaço para exposições, espaços para fotografia e conservação de pinturas, escritórios, uma biblioteca e salas de estar. Possui ainda um salão utilizado para exposições, concertos, peças de teatro e projecção de filmes, uma loja de recordações e um café. O testamento de Edvard Munch doou à comuna de Oslo cerca de 1100 pinturas, 15500 impressões com 700 motivos, 4700 esboços e seis esculturas. A doação incluiu ainda 2240 livros, blocos de notas, documentos, fotografias, instrumentos de trabalho e móveis. A sua irmã viria também a doar diversas obras ao museu, datando algumas delas da década de 1880. Esta e outras doações permitiram que hoje se encontre neste museu bastante mais de metade da obra de Munch. Dadas a vastidão das obras e as limitações de espaço, os quadros expostos vão variando, existindo um grande acervo guardado em armazém, para exposição futura.

Mont Orgueil

Saint Martin, Jersey

Jersey

Mont Orgueil is a castle in Jersey that overlooks the harbour of Gorey. It is also called Gorey Castle by English-speakers, and lé Vièr Châté by Jèrriais-speakers.

Cartusiana de Miraflores

Burgos

Espanha

A Cartusiana de Miraflores é um conjunto monástico edificado a cerca de três quilómetros da própria cidade de Burgos, Espanha, foi fundada em 1441 pelo rei João II de Castela. O cartuxa foi restaurado sob a direção de Juan de Colonia e seu filho Simón de Colonia.

Ministry of Armed Forces (France)

Ilha de França

França

The Ministry of the Armed Forces is the ministry of the Government of France in charge of managing the French Armed Forces inside and outside French soil. Its head is the Minister of the Armed Forces. From 1947 until 2017, the Ministry was designated the Ministry of Defence .

McNay Art Museum

San Antonio

Estados Unidos

The McNay Art Museum, founded in 1954 in San Antonio, is the first modern art museum in the U.S. state of Texas. The museum was created by Marion Koogler McNay's original bequest of most of her fortune, her important art collection and her 24-room Spanish Colonial Revival-style mansion that sits on 23 acres that are landscaped with fountains, broad lawns and a Japanese-inspired garden and fishpond. McNay was an American painter and art teacher who inherited a substantial oil fortune upon the death of her father. The museum was named after her, and has been expanded to include galleries of medieval and Renaissance artwork and a larger collection of 20th-century European and American modernist work. She built a home in 1927 designed by Atlee Ayres and his son Robert M. Ayres. Upon her death, the house was bequeathed to the City of San Antonio to house the museum.The museum focuses primarily on 19th- and 20th-century European and American art by such artists as Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, Georgia O'Keeffe, Diego Rivera, Mary Cassatt, and Edward Hopper. The collection today consists of over 20,000 objects and is one of the finest collections of contemporary art and sculpture in the Southwestern United States. The museum also is home to the Tobin Collection of Theatre Arts, which is one of the premiere collections of its kind in the U.S., and a research library with over 30,000 volumes. More recently, the McNay Art Museum recently added the Stieren Center, built by internationally renowned architect Jean-Paul Viguier, to display their Modern collection.