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Os 100 melhores museus

Dr Johnson's House

Cidade de Londres

Reino Unido

Dr Johnson's House is a writer's house museum in London in the former home of the 18th-century English writer and lexicographer Samuel Johnson. The house is a Grade I listed building.

Museu Histórico Alemão

Mitte

Alemanha

O Museu Histórico Alemão é um museu da Alemanha, localizado em Berlim. Foi fundado em 1987 pelo chanceler Helmut Kohl e pelo prefeito de Berlim Eberhard Diepgen em comemoração do 750º aniversário da cidade, e é dedicado à preservação da história da Alemanha. Em 2003 foi ampliado com um projeto de I. M. Pei, um arquiteto cinhês-americano, e abriu suas portas ao público em maio de 2003, com a exposição História alemã em imagens e testemunhos de dois mil anos. A exposição é composta por 8.000 obras, dividas em cerca 8.000 metros quadrados que compõe uma reconstrução de dois mil anos de história da Alemanha, e suas relações internacionais na política e na cultura. Além da exposição permanente, o Museu conta com obras variadas na parte ampliada, construída por I. M. Pei.

Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens

Jacksonville

Estados Unidos

The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens is a museum located in Jacksonville, Florida. It was founded in 1961 after the death of Ninah Cummer, who bequeathed her gardens and personal art collection to the new museum. The Cummer Museum has since expanded to include the property owned by Ninah's brother-in-law, but it still includes her original garden designs and a portion of her home with its historic furnishing. The museum and gardens attract 130,000 visitors annually. The permanent collection of the museum currently includes over 5,000 works of art dating from 2100 BCE to the twenty-first century. The museum's collection is especially strong in European and American paintings and also includes substantial holdings of Meissen porcelain. The museum also has an award-winning education center, Art Connections, which possesses a number of interactive educational installations and serves underprivileged and special education students with its programs. There are three flower gardens on the museum grounds, the oldest dating back to 1903. These gardens have preserved their original layout for over a century and were designed by landscape designers such as the Olmsted Brothers, Thomas Meehan & Sons, and Ellen Biddle Shipman. The Cummer Gardens are on the National Register of Historic Places.

County Hall, Northampton

Far Cotton

Reino Unido

County Hall is a municipal facility on George Row in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

Clandon Park House

Guildford

Reino Unido

Clandon Park House is an early 18th-century grade I listed Palladian mansion in West Clandon, near Guildford in Surrey.It stands in the south east corner of Clandon Park, a 220-hectare agricultural parkland estate which has been the seat of the Earls of Onslow for over two centuries. The house and gardens were given to the National Trust in 1956, but the park remains in private ownership. Some of the house's contents have also been acquired by the Trust in lieu of estate duty.Construction of the house, designed by Italian architect Giacomo Leoni, began about 1730, and the interiors were finished by continental sculptors and plasterers in the 1740s. It replaced an Elizabethan house. The park was landscaped by Lancelot 'Capability' Brown in 1781, and there are two formal gardens on either side of the house. Nearby is a Māori meeting house, one of only four outside New Zealand, that was brought to England in the late 19th century. After being transferred to the National Trust, the house underwent restoration before it was opened to the public, and later became a wedding venue and filming location for period dramas. The house was badly damaged by fire in April 2015, probably caused by an electrical fault in the basement, leaving it "essentially a shell", with only one room, the Speaker's Parlour, intact. Thousands of historic artefacts, paintings, and items of furniture were lost in what has been described as a national tragedy. In January 2016, the National Trust announced that some of the principal rooms on the ground floor would be fully restored to the original 18th-century designs, and upper floors will be used for exhibitions and events.

Santo Domingo el Antiguo Altarpiece

Castela-Mancha

Espanha

The Santo Domingo el Antiguo Altarpiece is a 1577-1579 altarpiece by El Greco, painted for the Monastery of Santo Domingo el Antiguo in Toledo, Spain. The artist had just arrived in Spain and this was his first major commission there, gained thanks to Diego de Castilla, who he had met in Rome. The total commission was for nine canvases, seven for the high altar and two for side altars. The high altarpiece was made up of an upper main canvas , a lower main canvas , four flanking panels of saints and a small painting on the tympanum between the two main paintings . Of these, only the original panels of St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist remain in situ, along with the painting for the right-hand side altarpiece, Resurrection. Assumption is now in the Art Institute of Chicago and Holy Trinity in the Prado Museum. The rest are replaced in the church by copies.

Charles Dickens Museum

Londres

Reino Unido

The Charles Dickens Museum is an author's house museum at 48 Doughty Street in Holborn, London Borough of Camden. It occupies a typical Georgian terraced house which was Charles Dickens's home from 25 March 1837 to December 1839.

Catedral da Anunciação (Moscovo)

Moscou

Rússia

A Catedral da Anunciação é uma catedral ortodoxa situada no recinto do Kremlin de Moscovo, dedicada à Anunciação de Maria. Foi construída na praça das Catedrais pelos arquitetos de Pskov entre 1484 e 1489. O edifício foi erigido sobre o terreno de uma antiga catedral do século XIV do mesmo nome, que havia sido reconstruído em 1416. Inicialmente, a Catedral da Anunciação tinha três cúpulas . Foram acrescentadas outras, em três das suas fachadas. Entre 1562 e 1564 foram construídas quatro capelas laterais rematadas com cúpulas.

Catedral de Milão

Milão

Itália

A Catedral de Milão é uma catedral católica romana situada na praça central da cidade de Milão, na Lombardia, no norte da Itália. É a sede da Arquidiocese de Milão e uma das mais célebres e complexas edificações em estilo gótico da Europa.

C. M. Russell Museum Complex

Great Falls (Montana)

Estados Unidos

C. M. Russell Museum Complex is an art museum located in the city of Great Falls, Montana, in the United States. The museum's primary function is to display the artwork of Great Falls "cowboy artist" Charles Marion Russell, for whom the museum is named. The museum also displays illustrated letters by Russell, work materials used by him, and other items which help visitors understand the life and working habits of Russell. In addition, the museum displays original 19th, 20th, and 21st century art depicting the American Old West and the flora, fauna, and landscapes of the American West. In 2009, the Wall Street Journal called the institution "one of America's premier Western art museums." Located on the museum property is Russell's log cabin studio, as well as his two-story wood frame home. The house and log cabin studio were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. In 1976, the listing boundaries were amended to account for moving the house.Beginning in 1969, the museum co-hosted the C. M. Russell Auction of Original Western Art—an auction of 19th, 20th, and 21st century art of the American West whose proceeds benefit the museum. The auction has received media attention in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In 2010, the two co-hosts parted ways, and the C. M. Russell Museum inaugurated a new auction, "The Russell."

Boboli Gardens

Florença

Itália

The Boboli Gardens is a historical park of the city of Florence that was opened to the public in 1766. Originally designed for the Medici, it represents one of the first and most important examples of the Italian garden, which later served as inspiration for many European courts. The large green area is a real open-air museum with statues of various styles and periods, ancient and Renaissance that are distributed throughout the garden. It also has large fountains and caves, among them the splendid Buontalenti grotto built by the artist, architect and sculptor Bernardo Buontalenti between 1536 and 1608.

Blanton Museum of Art

Austin

Estados Unidos

The Jack S. Blanton Museum of Art at the University of Texas at Austin is one of the largest university art museums in the U.S. with 189,340 square feet devoted to temporary exhibitions, permanent collection galleries, storage, administrative offices, classrooms, a print study room, an auditorium, shop, and cafe. The Blanton's permanent collection consists of almost 18,000 works, with significant holdings of modern and contemporary art, Latin American art, Old Master paintings, and prints and drawings from Europe, the United States, and Latin America.

Castelfiorentino

Castelfiorentino

Itália

Castelfiorentino é uma comuna italiana da região da Toscana, província de Florença, com cerca de 17.006 habitantes. Estende-se por uma área de 66 km², tendo uma densidade populacional de 258 hab/km². Faz fronteira com Certaldo, Empoli, Gambassi Terme, Montaione, Montespertoli, San Miniato .

Bedford Hospital

Bedford

Reino Unido

Bedford Hospital is a 400-bed district general hospital located in the English town of Bedford, serving north and mid Bedfordshire run by Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

Siena Baptistery of San Giovanni

Siena

Itália

The Battistero di San Giovanni is a religious building in Siena, Italy. It is in the square with the same name, near the final spans of the choir of the city's cathedral. It was built between 1316 and 1325 by Camaino di Crescentino, the father of Tino di Camaino. The façade, in Gothic style, is unfinished in the upper part, such as the apse of the cathedral. In the interior, the rectangular hall, divided into a nave and two aisles by two columns, contains a hexagonal baptismal font in bronze, marble and vitreous enamel, realized in 1417-1431 by the main sculptors of the time: Donatello , Lorenzo Ghiberti, Giovanni di Turino, Goro di Neroccio and Jacopo della Quercia . The panels represent the Life of John the Baptist, and include: "Annunciation to Zacharias" by Jacopo della Quercia "Birth of John the Baptist" by Giovanni di Turino "Baptist Preaching" by Giovanni di Turino "Baptism of Christ" by Ghiberti "Arrest of John the Baptist" by Ghiberti and Giuliano di Ser Andrea "The Feast of Herod" by Donatello These panels are flanked on the corners by six figures, two by Donatello in 1429; three by Giovanni di Turino ; and the "Fortitude" is by Goro di Ser Neroccio . The marble shrine on the font was designed by Jacopo della Quercia between 1427 and 1429. The five "Prophets" in the niches and the marble statuette of "John the Baptist" at the top are equally by his hand. Two of the bronze angels are by Donatello, three by Giovanni di Turino . The frescoes are by Vecchietta and his school , Benvenuto di Giovanni, the school of Jacopo della Quercia e, perhaps, one by Piero Orioli. Vecchietta also painted two scenes on the wall of the apse, representing the Flagellation and the Road to Calvary. Michele di Matteo da Bologna painted in 1477 the frescoes on the vault of the apse.

Batistério de Pisa

Pisa

Itália

O Batistério de Pisa, dedicado a São João Batista, é um edifício religioso da cidade de Pisa, na Itália, fazendo parte do complexo arquitetônico da Praça dos Milagres, que compreende o Batistério, a Catedral, a Torre de Pisa e o Camposanto, ou cemitério monumental. Toda a praça foi declarada Patrimônio da Humanidade pela UNESCO em 1987. Sua construção foi iniciada em 1152, sobre uma estrutura mais antiga. Seu arquiteto foi Diotisalvi. Coberto por uma cúpula, possui 54,86 m de altura e uma circunferência de 107,24m, sendo a maior construção em seu gênero em toda a Itália. Seu estilo mostra a transição entre o românico e o gótico. Seu portal tem decorações em relevo mas seu interior é quase desprovido de ornamentos, salvo uma fonte octogonal, de Guido Bigarelli da Como, que possui uma estátua de São João Batista, obra de Italo Griselli. Seu púlpito, de Nicola Pisano, é um exemplar precursor do estilo da Renascença. A acústica do local é especialmente curiosa, gerando ecos que se prolongam por vários segundos.

Auckland Castle

Bishop Auckland

Reino Unido

Auckland Castle, which is also known as Auckland Palace and to people that live locally as the Bishop's Castle or Bishop's Palace, is located in the town of Bishop Auckland in County Durham, England. In 1832, this castle replaced Durham Castle as the official residence of the Bishops of Durham. It is now a tourist attraction but still houses the Bishop's offices; the Castle is a Grade I listed historic site.

Astracã

Astracã

Rússia

Astracã é a capital do Oblast de Astracã, na parte europeia da Federação Russa. A cidade está situada a 1,5 mil quilômetros a Sudeste da capital russa, Moscou, às margens do rio Volga, e próximo a sua desembocadura no mar Cáspio, a 46°22′N 48°05′E. De acordo com o censo de 2002 a população da cidade era de 504 501, e em 2004 a população estimada era em torno de 502 800.